Gov. Incentives

Going Solar with No Upfront Costs: Empowering the Future of Renewable Energy

Various tax credits and incentives encourage the transition to renewable energy. Click to see how you can go solar with no upfront costs

January 17, 2024

Going Solar with No Upfront Costs: Empowering the Future of Renewable Energy

Solar energy offers an attractive option for homeowners and businesses seeking sustainable and cost-effective power solutions. However, the upfront cost of solar panel installation has been a deterrent for many. To address this, innovative financing options, such as solar leases and power purchase agreements (PPAs), have emerged, enabling consumers to adopt solar power with no upfront expenses. Additionally, various tax credits and incentives at the federal, state, and local levels further encourage the transition to renewable energy. In this article, we will explore the different solar panel financing options and how to make the most of available incentives.

In this blog post, you’ll learn more about:

  1. What is the Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC),
  2. How to know if you are eligible for ITC
  3. What Solar Leases and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs

The Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

Understanding the eligibility requirements and claiming process for the Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC) is essential for those seeking to benefit from this valuable incentive. The ITC was established in 2006 to encourage the adoption of solar energy, and allows eligible homeowners to claim a tax credit for a percentage of the solar system’s cost.

According to the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the United States:

“The federal residential solar energy credit is a tax credit that can be claimed on federal income taxes for a percentage of the cost of a solar PV system paid for by the taxpayer. (Other types of renewable energy are also eligible for similar credits but are beyond the scope of this guidance.)”

Therefore, when you install a solar photovoltaic (PV) system, you can claim a tax credit on your federal income taxes for a portion of the system’s cost.

  • As of 2021, the ITC provides a 26% tax credit for systems installed between 2020 and 2022.
  • For systems installed between 2022 and 2032, the ITC offers a 30% tax credit.

The Federal Government’s Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 extended the Solar Investment Tax Credit until 2032, providing an opportunity to claim a 30% tax credit for qualifying solar installations. However, the credit will begin to phase out in 2033 and be eliminated for the tax year 2035.

Am I eligible for the Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit ITC?

To qualify for the ITC, your solar system must be:

  1. New or being used for the first time.
  2. Installed between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2034.
  3. Must be located in the United States, at your primary or secondary residence, or for an off-site community solar project.

The ITC covers various costs associated with the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems or PV cells, which includes not only the panels themselves, but also PV cells used to power an attic fan (excluding the fan itself). Additionally, the ITC encompasses contractor labor expenses for on-site preparation, assembly, and original installation, encompassing permitting fees, inspection costs, and developer fees.


Furthermore, the credit extends to balance-of-system equipment, such as wiring, inverters, and mounting equipment, which are essential for the functioning of the solar system. It’s worth noting that the ITC also allows for the inclusion of sales taxes on these eligible expenses, providing further financial incentives for homeowners and businesses looking to harness the power of solar energy. Understanding the full scope of qualifying expenses ensures that individuals can make the most of this valuable tax credit when investing in renewable energy solutions.

What do Solar Leases and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) have to do with this?

The Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC) has played a pivotal role in bolstering the popularity of solar leases and power purchase agreements (PPAs). With the ITC in place, solar companies can offer these financing options to homeowners and businesses, allowing them to enjoy the benefits of solar energy with no upfront costs.

In this context, Solar Leases and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) have emerged as game-changing solutions in the realm of solar energy adoption. With the potential to revolutionize the way we access and benefit from clean power, these innovative financing options offer a pathway for homeowners and businesses to embrace solar energy without the burden of upfront expenses.

  • Solar Leases: A solar lease allows a solar company to install a solar panel system on your property at no upfront cost. In return, you agree to pay for the electricity produced by the system at a lower rate than your utility charges. However, it’s essential to recognize that you don’t technically own the system under a lease; instead, the solar company retains ownership.
  • Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs): Similar to solar leases, PPAs involve a solar company installing and owning the solar panel system on your property. Instead of paying a fixed lease amount, you pay for the solar electricity the system generates at a predetermined rate. PPAs also eliminate upfront costs, making solar power accessible to more individuals.

State and Local Solar Incentives

Several states offer additional solar incentives to complement the federal ITC. These incentives may include state tax credits, rebates, renewable energy certificates (SRECs), and performance-based incentives (PBIs). State incentives vary, so research your state’s programs for specific details.

If you live in Massachusetts, for example, the Mass Save program can also apply to you.

Click here to contact one of our specialists for a personalized evaluation

  • Local Utility Rebates: Many local utilities offer financial incentives to encourage homeowners to install solar power systems. Rebates can be based on the system’s energy production or as a one-time subsidy for installation.
  • Tax Exemptions: Some states and municipalities offer property tax exemptions for solar installations, ensuring that your property tax bill won’t increase due to the solar system’s installation.

Conclusion

Solar panel installation is now more accessible than ever, thanks to innovative financing options such as solar leases and power purchase agreements. These options enable consumers to embrace renewable energy with no upfront costs. Additionally, the Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC) and various state and local incentives further incentivize the transition to solar power. To maximize the benefits, homeowners should carefully consider their financing options and explore the available incentives to make an informed and sustainable choice for their energy needs.

Gabriel Espíndola

Passionate about technology and inspired by People. 🌱 Looking to build a more beautiful, sustainable and independent future to world.

Director of Marketing